Virginia has had a major role in the history of America. It boasts some
iconic landmarks and stunning natural landscapes that have inspired generations
to marvel. The state of Virginia boasts several world-class museums and tourist
attractions that must not be missed during your trip! Make sure not to miss
these must-see sites when planning your itinerary!
History
At the time of European colonization in Virginia, several Native American
tribes lived here: Cherokee, Powhatan, Manahoac, Meherrin, Monacan, Nahyssan,
Occaneechi, Saponi, Shawnee, and Tutelo. In the 16th and 17th centuries, Spain
sent numerous expeditions to explore this area. Though some were successful,
none led to permanent settlements. In 1584 and 1587 English explorers attempted
to found Roanoke Colony but were unsuccessful due to a lack of supplies.
In 1607, Captain John Smith established the first permanent English
settlement at Jamestown. This area would come to be known as The Virginia
Company Colony after its funding company. The colony developed slowly but had
the advantage of tobacco trades for food from other colonies. By the end of the
17th century, it had become one of North America's wealthiest and most populous
settlements. Tobaccocultivation was a major industry and plantations became the dominant
system. Slavery became an economic institution integral to plantation life in
Virginia.
By the early 18th century, much of Georgia's eastern portion was controlled
by enslaved Africans. On the western reaches were mostly small homesteads with
little or no enslaved labor available. The economy of the state of Virginia
began to take shape during the 19th century, as agriculture and trade expanded
throughout its western borders. Northern and central portions were
predominantly tobacco farms while southern and western portions saw an
increasing interest in growing mixed crops for income.
At the same time, tobacco farmers were becoming wealthy due to a surge in
demand for their products. Furthermore, the colony was becoming an influential
center of political power within the United States. In 1776, Virginia broke
away from England and its Parliament in London. Throughout the American
Revolutionary War, Virginia played a pivotal role in opposing the British
government. Its citizens included many important figures like George Washington
and Thomas Jefferson - authors of the Declaration of Independence.
Economy
Virginia's economy is driven by a mix of products and services. Its central
location on the East Coast gives businesses access to customers throughout
America as well as worldwide through an expansive network of roads, rails, and
ports that have earned it its title as one of the premier hubs on Earth. Manufacturing
is a significant sector of Virginia's economy, producing everything from craft
beer and snack cakes to steel beams and wood flooring. Attractive business
costs and an abundant skilled talent pool are two primary reasons why
manufacturers continue to locate here. Agriculture, which is a major part of
Virginia's economy, continues to expand. The state boasts several growing
industries like tobacco, cotton, and peanutfarming in Southside Virginia; cattle production in the Southwest; as well
as fruit and vegetable cultivation throughout other parts of the state.
The economy of Virginia has been buoyed by a robust tourism sector that
draws more visitors than ever before. World-class attractions like Colonial
Williamsburg theme park draw people from around the globe. Virginia's economy
may be doing well, but the state still faces serious economic obstacles. These
include a long-term revenue shortfall which has reduced the money available to
support families and communities as well as higher education institutions in
the state. Virginia is currently relying on lottery revenues and educational
fund balances to fill its general fund budget hole, but these amounts of money
don't always address the underlying issues.
Due to a lack of funding for schools, class sizes have reached unprecedented
heights in some institutions while others have had to reduce programs in order
to balance their budgets. These cuts are impacting families and communities
throughout the state, from high-income areas to more affluent suburban
settings. Furthermore, the longer-term issue of lagging state revenue means
policymakers are scrambling for solutions for future years. One solution is to
try to stay ahead of the state's financial issues by increasing spending on
education, health care, and infrastructure. But in the meantime, state
policymakers need to think about what they can do to strengthen the economy and
assist businesses in flourishing and growing. They must avoid taking short-term
actions that will slow growth or harm long-term prosperity prospects for the
state.
Culture
Virginia boasts an exciting cultural life that is deeply rooted in its
colonial past and pivotal role in America's development. Through various arts
organizations, communities have been revitalized, and thousands of jobs created
for artists, administrators, and technical personnel. Art galleries and artist
studios are a major draw for tourists, while the arts form an essential part of
local economies. Small towns and urban downtowns often experience
revitalization due to an active arts scene, which creates new housing stock,
retail space, restaurants, and other businesses. Music has long been a
cornerstone of Virginia culture, with both traditional and contemporary artists
emerging from the region. Jazz, country, blues, gospel, and folk are among the
genres with a significant presence within the Commonwealth. Many successful
musical acts like Ella Fitzgerald and Pearl Bailey were born and raised within
its borders.
Virginia's cuisine is heavily influenced by its coastal heritage and
features seafood such as oysters, crabs, scallops, and haddock. Apples play an
integral role in local meals too -, particularly applesauce and cider. Winesap
apples are especially popular throughout Virginia's Western half but are grown
throughout all of the state. The cuisine and drink of the area draw upon
English and American traditions as well as influences from other countries.
Brunswick stew, a thick vegetable-and-meat stew with pork or beef, is perhaps
the most famous dish here; however, other dishes are just as popular.
Literature has grown up in the state of Arkansas, exploring its turbulent
past and social inequalities. Authors such as Ellen Glasgow have written books
about women's treatment during colonial times, while Matt Bondurant's
critically acclaimed novel The Wettest County in the World tells the tale of
moonshiners during Prohibition in this part of America. The state of Virginia
boasts many historic sites, such as the Virginia Historical Society in Richmond
and Jamestown Settlement. These museums display an array of artifacts from
Native American tepees to petroglyphs to furniture and clothing.
Charlottesville even hosts a recreation of the Monacan Indian village that
allows visitors to experience daily life during pre-colonial times.
Natural Attractions
If you're searching for an outdoor adventure, Virginia has it all. From
stunning mountain peaks and wildflower-filled valleys to beaches and coastal
resorts, it's the ideal location for a nature lover’s vacation. If you're
searching for some quiet time in nature, Shenandoah National Park is the
perfect destination. This breathtaking park boasts cascading waterfalls and
lush woodlands that will surely take your breath away. Shenandoah also boasts an
abundance of trails and caves that will have you wanting to stay longer. The
park is ideal for hiking, biking, horseback riding, rafting, kayaking and
fishing - making it the perfect outdoor enthusiast's paradise.
Natural Bridge has been captivating visitors for generations. Carved out by
Cedar Creek, this limestone gorge features a natural arch measuring 215 feet
high. You can choose to either walk or take a shuttle bus there. While you're
there, be sure to visit Monacan Indian Village and Lace Falls which are both
nearby attractions. Luray Caverns is a popular tourist attraction that's
renowned for its breathtaking stalactites and anthodites. As the only cave in
America that displays this rare mineral, it's definitely worth visiting when in
the area!
Shenandoah National Park's skyline drive is an iconic sight that should not
be missed if you have some spare time. It makes for a fun day trip from
Washington DC and there are plenty of stops along the way to rest your legs or
take photos. If you're a bird enthusiast, make sure to visit the Atlantic
Wildfowl Museum in Virginia Beach. Here, you can witness birds in their natural
environment and learn about their migrations from North America to the
Caribbean. With lifelike decoys and carvings throughout, this museum is a
must-visit for any bird enthusiast!
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